States / North Dakota

53 counties · median score 24

Crawl space moisture in North Dakota

Most of North Dakota drains well: only 9 of 53 counties score high or elevated, and the median is 24. Pembina County is the exception at 56; crawl-space moisture problems here usually come from grading, gutters and plumbing rather than the soil itself.

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  1. 1Wettest county Pembina County
  2. 2High or elevated 9 of 53
  3. 3Median score 24
  4. 4Driest county Golden Valley County
Pembina56Traill55Cass53Towner53Ramsey50Richland50Cavalier44Grand Forks42Walsh41Nelson39Bottineau38Sargent38Renville36Benson35Foster33
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 53 counties in North Dakota, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
0High9Elevated21Moderate23Low
North Dakota: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

North Dakota's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 45,252,120 acres mapped in these 53 counties, 23% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 57% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a middling figure: wet ground is common in valleys and lowlands but far from universal. 53 of the 53 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained2.4%
Somewhat excessively drained3.7%
Well drained51.7%
Moderately well drained19.3%
Somewhat poorly drained11.8%
Poorly drained7.5%
Very poorly drained3.7%

Radon. By EPA zone, 53 North Dakota counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 0 zone 2 and 0 zone 3. With most of the state in zone 1, any crawl-space sealing project here should start with a radon test and be designed to take a radon fan.

Every North Dakota county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Pembina County 56Traill County 55Cass County 53Towner County 53Ramsey County 50Richland County 50Cavalier County 44Grand Forks County 42Walsh County 41Nelson County 39Bottineau County 38Sargent County 38Renville County 36Benson County 35Foster County 33McHenry County 33Barnes County 32Griggs County 32Rolette County 32Steele County 31Pierce County 30Burke County 29Dickey County 29Eddy County 29Ransom County 29LaMoure County 24Ward County 24Wells County 23Stutsman County 21Divide County 20Sheridan County 19Bowman County 17Morton County 17Stark County 17Adams County 16Dunn County 16Hettinger County 16Sioux County 16Kidder County 15Mercer County 15McKenzie County 14Slope County 14Billings County 13Burleigh County 13Grant County 13McLean County 13Oliver County 13Emmons County 12Logan County 12McIntosh County 12Mountrail County 12Williams County 12Golden Valley County 8

What drives the North Dakota numbers

The wettest county, Pembina County, is 40% somewhat poorly drained by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 2 ft below grade across the 97% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 1. The driest, Golden Valley County, is 87% well drained. No North Dakota county reaches the high tier.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.