North Dakota / Steele County

Score 31 · moderate · #20 of 53 in ND

Crawl space moisture in Steele County, ND

Steele County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 91% of acres — it averages 2.7 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.7 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 36%
  3. 3Moisture score 31
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively1%Somewhat excessively3%Well41%Moderately well20%Somewhat poorly26%Poorly8%Very poorly2%
Share of mapped soil acres in Steele County, ND by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 100% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
41% of acres
Group D soils
10%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
4%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Steele County soil survey

The score of 31 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 33.8 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 15.5, a shallow water table 53.6, and flooding 3.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (52% of acres): moderate infiltration.

6%A52%B32%C0%A/D5%B/D5%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Steele County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.7 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 91% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Steele County against the rest of North Dakota

Steele County ranks 20 of 53 North Dakota counties, 7 points above the state median of 24. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 23% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 36%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 26%.

Flooding. 2.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated very rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Steele County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Steele County by score

All 53 North Dakota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area ND091; drainage covers 100% of 457,800 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.