North Dakota / Towner County

Score 53 · elevated · #4 of 53 in ND

Crawl space moisture in Towner County, ND

60% of Towner County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 98% of acres — it averages 1.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 60%
  3. 3Moisture score 53
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively0%Somewhat excessively0%Well7%Moderately well33%Somewhat poorly42%Poorly5%Very poorly14%
Share of mapped soil acres in Towner County, ND by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 100% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
42% of acres
Group D soils
51%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
2%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
7.4%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Towner County soil survey

The score of 53 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 57.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 42.8, a shallow water table 76, and flooding 2.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (40% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

2%A7%B40%C35%B/D16%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Towner County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Towner County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Towner County against the rest of North Dakota

Towner County ranks 4 of 53 North Dakota counties, 29 points above the state median of 24. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 23% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 60%, half again the state figure or more. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 33%.

Flooding. 2.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0% of acres with a flooding class are rated very rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 7.4% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Towner County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Towner County by score

All 53 North Dakota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area ND095; drainage covers 100% of 666,600 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.