States / Alabama

67 counties · median score 22

Crawl space moisture in Alabama

Most of Alabama drains well: only 4 of 67 counties score high or elevated, and the median is 22. Montgomery County is the exception at 47; crawl-space moisture problems here usually come from grading, gutters and plumbing rather than the soil itself.

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  1. 1Wettest county Montgomery County
  2. 2High or elevated 4 of 67
  3. 3Median score 22
  4. 4Driest county Cleburne County
Montgomery47Sumter47Washington43Greene42Dallas39Marengo37Bullock36Hale36Lowndes36Wilcox36Baldwin35Lawrence34Macon33Mobile32Pickens32
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 67 counties in Alabama, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
0High4Elevated35Moderate28Low
Alabama: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

Alabama's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 33,059,769 acres mapped in these 67 counties, 16% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 35% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a middling figure: wet ground is common in valleys and lowlands but far from universal. 67 of the 67 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained0.5%
Somewhat excessively drained6%
Well drained63.6%
Moderately well drained13.9%
Somewhat poorly drained9.1%
Poorly drained5.9%
Very poorly drained1.1%

Radon. By EPA zone, 13 Alabama counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 33 zone 2 and 21 zone 3. EPA says to test regardless of zone; a sealed crawl space is the cheapest moment to add radon venting if a test calls for it.

Every Alabama county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Montgomery County 47Sumter County 47Washington County 43Greene County 42Dallas County 39Marengo County 37Bullock County 36Hale County 36Lowndes County 36Wilcox County 36Baldwin County 35Lawrence County 34Macon County 33Mobile County 32Pickens County 32Perry County 31Morgan County 30Lamar County 28Choctaw County 27Russell County 27Butler County 26Jackson County 26Clarke County 25Houston County 25Madison County 25Cullman County 24Geneva County 24Limestone County 24Bibb County 23Crenshaw County 23Fayette County 23Franklin County 23Monroe County 23Covington County 22Escambia County 22Barbour County 21Calhoun County 21Dale County 21Elmore County 20Marion County 19Marshall County 19DeKalb County 18Blount County 17Cherokee County 17Colbert County 17Conecuh County 17Etowah County 17Lauderdale County 17Pike County 17Talladega County 17Autauga County 16Randolph County 16Tuscaloosa County 16Chilton County 15Jefferson County 15Walker County 15Coffee County 14Shelby County 14Coosa County 13St. Clair County 13Chambers County 12Henry County 12Tallapoosa County 11Clay County 10Winston County 10Lee County 9Cleburne County 3

What drives the Alabama numbers

The wettest county, Montgomery County, is 33% well drained by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 1.4 ft below grade across the 55% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 2. The driest, Cleburne County, is 100% well drained. No Alabama county reaches the high tier.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.