Iowa / Story County

Score 47 · elevated · #50 of 99 in IA

Crawl space moisture in Story County, IA

58% of Story County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 94% of acres — it averages 2.2 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 58%
  3. 3Moisture score 47
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively0%Somewhat excessively1%Well35%Moderately well5%Somewhat poorly16%Poorly40%Very poorly2%
Share of mapped soil acres in Story County, IA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Poorly drained
40% of acres
Group D soils
59%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
8%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Story County soil survey

The score of 47 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 54.4 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 37.4, a shallow water table 62.5, and flooding 5.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (44% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

3%A32%B6%C15%B/D44%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Story County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.2 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 94% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Story County against the rest of Iowa

Story County ranks 50 of 99 Iowa counties, level with the state median of 47. Wetter counties exist in Iowa, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 44% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 58%. After poorly drained, the next most common class is well drained at 35%.

Flooding. 1.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 6.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Story County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Story County by score

All 99 Iowa counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IA169; drainage covers 99% of 367,200 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.