Iowa / Floyd County

Score 47 · elevated · #44 of 99 in IA

Crawl space moisture in Floyd County, IA

56% of Floyd County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 74% of acres — it averages 1.4 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.4 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 56%
  3. 3Moisture score 47
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively1%Somewhat excessively1%Well23%Moderately well19%Somewhat poorly30%Poorly26%Very poorly0%
Share of mapped soil acres in Floyd County, IA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
30% of acres
Group D soils
57%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
8%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Floyd County soil survey

The score of 47 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 52.2 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 42.8, a shallow water table 58.8, and flooding 3.8; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (43% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

3%A13%B26%C2%D13%B/D43%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Floyd County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Floyd County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Floyd County against the rest of Iowa

Floyd County ranks 44 of 99 Iowa counties, level with the state median of 47. Wetter counties exist in Iowa, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 44% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 56%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 26%.

Flooding. 0.9% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 3.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 3.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Floyd County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Floyd County by score

All 99 Iowa counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IA067; drainage covers 99% of 320,800 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.