Iowa / Keokuk County

Score 47 · elevated · #46 of 99 in IA

Crawl space moisture in Keokuk County, IA

Keokuk County scores elevated because several moderate signals stack up rather than one dominant one. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 92% of acres — it averages 2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 37%
  3. 3Moisture score 47
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Well16%Moderately well47%Somewhat poorly17%Poorly19%Very poorly0%
Share of mapped soil acres in Keokuk County, IA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Moderately well drained
47% of acres
Group D soils
35%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
15%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Keokuk County soil survey

The score of 47 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 46.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 44.3, a shallow water table 64.7, and flooding 9.7; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (59% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

1%A5%B59%C14%D1%B/D20%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Keokuk County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Keokuk County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Keokuk County against the rest of Iowa

Keokuk County ranks 46 of 99 Iowa counties, level with the state median of 47. Wetter counties exist in Iowa, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 44% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 37%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After moderately well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 19%.

Flooding. 4.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 7.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 3.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Keokuk County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Keokuk County by score

All 99 Iowa counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IA107; drainage covers 99% of 371,300 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.