States / Tennessee

88 counties · median score 12

Crawl space moisture in Tennessee

Most of Tennessee drains well: only 9 of 88 counties score high or elevated, and the median is 12. Dyer County is the exception at 63; crawl-space moisture problems here usually come from grading, gutters and plumbing rather than the soil itself.

1234
  1. 1Wettest county Dyer County
  2. 2High or elevated 9 of 88
  3. 3Median score 12
  4. 4Driest county Unicoi County
Dyer63Lake57Crockett51Weakley51Gibson49Haywood48Fayette47Obion43Lauderdale40Shelby39Tipton34Carroll32Benton28Chester28Henderson28
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 88 counties in Tennessee, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
1High8Elevated17Moderate62Low
Tennessee: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

Tennessee's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 25,055,923 acres mapped in these 88 counties, 9% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 28% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a dry figure; wet soils here are confined to river bottoms and wetlands. 88 of the 88 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained1.5%
Somewhat excessively drained12.1%
Well drained61.1%
Moderately well drained15.9%
Somewhat poorly drained5%
Poorly drained4.3%
Very poorly drained0.1%

Radon. By EPA zone, 37 Tennessee counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 27 zone 2 and 24 zone 3. EPA says to test regardless of zone; a sealed crawl space is the cheapest moment to add radon venting if a test calls for it.

Every Tennessee county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Dyer County 63Lake County 57Crockett County 51Weakley County 51Gibson County 49Haywood County 48Fayette County 47Obion County 43Lauderdale County 40Shelby County 39Tipton County 34Carroll County 32Benton County 28Chester County 28Henderson County 28Coffee County 27Decatur County 27McNairy County 27Madison County 26Hardeman County 25Henry County 23Cannon County 22Hardin County 22Bedford County 20Lincoln County 20Sevier County 20Rutherford County 19Meigs County 18Franklin County 17Greene County 17Marshall County 17Trousdale County 16Wilson County 16Bradley County 15Robertson County 15Sullivan County 15Warren County 15Cocke County 14Stewart County 14Lewis County 13DeKalb County 12Giles County 12Hamilton County 12Humphreys County 12Montgomery County 12Moore County 12Roane County 12Smith County 12Sumner County 12Anderson County 11Blount County 11Lawrence County 11McMinn County 11Rhea County 11Williamson County 11Jackson County 10Knox County 10Marion County 10Maury County 10Bledsoe County 9Cheatham County 9Hamblen County 9Washington County 9Grainger County 8Jefferson County 8Macon County 8Overton County 8Campbell County 7Clay County 7Davidson County 7Perry County 7Polk County 7Scott County 7Cumberland County 6Hickman County 6Houston County 6Monroe County 6Morgan County 6Carter County 5Claiborne County 5Dickson County 5Grundy County 5Johnson County 5Sequatchie County 5Union County 5Wayne County 5Loudon County 4Unicoi County 3

What drives the Tennessee numbers

The wettest county, Dyer County, is 37% poorly drained by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 1.3 ft below grade across the 86% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 3. The driest, Unicoi County, is 77% well drained. 1 Tennessee counties reach the high tier, where poorly drained soils, group D clays and a shallow water table occur together.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.