Tennessee / Lake County

Score 57 · elevated · #2 of 88 in TN

Crawl space moisture in Lake County, TN

68% of Lake County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 85% of acres — it averages 1.9 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.9 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 68%
  3. 3Moisture score 57
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Excessively8%Well5%Moderately well20%Somewhat poorly38%Poorly30%
Share of mapped soil acres in Lake County, TN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 83% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
38% of acres
Group D soils
54%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
65%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Lake County soil survey

The score of 57 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 62 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 47.1, a shallow water table 60.4, and flooding 56.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (40% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

12%A34%C11%D3%B/D40%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Lake County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Lake County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Lake County against the rest of Tennessee

Lake County ranks 2 of 88 Tennessee counties, 45 points above the state median of 12. Only 1 other county in the state score higher. Statewide, 9% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 68%, half again the state figure or more. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 30%.

Flooding. 44.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 19% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 2.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Lake County by score

All 88 Tennessee counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area TN095; drainage covers 83% of 123,900 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.