Virginia / Hanover County

Score 29 · moderate · #17 of 95 in VA

Crawl space moisture in Hanover County, VA

Hanover County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 57% of acres — it averages 2.1 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.1 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 18%
  3. 3Moisture score 29
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Somewhat excessively1%Well56%Moderately well25%Somewhat poorly5%Poorly13%Very poorly0%
Share of mapped soil acres in Hanover County, VA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 98% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
56% of acres
Group D soils
32%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
13%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Hanover County soil survey

The score of 29 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 24.9 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 31.3, a shallow water table 38.9, and flooding 10.6; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (43% of acres): moderate infiltration.

5%A43%B19%C16%D0%A/D10%B/D6%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Hanover County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.1 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 57% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Hanover County against the rest of Virginia

Hanover County ranks 17 of 95 Virginia counties, 17 points above the state median of 12. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 11% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 18%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 25%.

Flooding. 8.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 3.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Hanover County by score

All 95 Virginia counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area VA085; drainage covers 98% of 303,100 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.