Virginia / Caroline County

Score 21 · moderate · #25 of 95 in VA

Crawl space moisture in Caroline County, VA

Caroline County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 87% of acres — it averages 3.5 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 3.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 10%
  3. 3Moisture score 21
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Somewhat excessively1%Well64%Moderately well26%Somewhat poorly1%Poorly8%Very poorly0%
Share of mapped soil acres in Caroline County, VA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 98% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
64% of acres
Group D soils
13%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
20%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Caroline County soil survey

The score of 21 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 18.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 11.2, a shallow water table 41.1, and flooding 9.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (75% of acres): moderate infiltration.

4%A75%B8%C3%D8%B/D2%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Caroline County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 3.5 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 87% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Caroline County against the rest of Virginia

Caroline County ranks 25 of 95 Virginia counties, 9 points above the state median of 12. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 11% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 10%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 26%.

Flooding. 5.9% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare; 10.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated very rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Caroline County by score

All 95 Virginia counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area VA033; drainage covers 98% of 345,300 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.