South Dakota / Lake County
Score 24 · moderate · #27 of 60 in SD
Crawl space moisture in Lake County, SD
Lake County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 38% of acres — it averages 2.2 ft below grade.
- 1Water table 2.2 ft
- 2Wet soils 23%
- 3Moisture score 24
- 4EPA radon zone 1
Reading the Lake County soil survey
The score of 24 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 24.4 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 27.1, a shallow water table 25.4, and flooding 8.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (62% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).
At 2.2 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 38% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.
Lake County against the rest of South Dakota
Lake County ranks 27 of 60 South Dakota counties, 1 points above the state median of 23. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 9% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 23%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 10%.
Flooding. 1.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 12.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 34.3% of acres.
What it means for a crawl space here
In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.
Radon. Lake County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.
Near Lake County by score
Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area SD079; drainage covers 98% of 368,192 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.