Ohio / Lake County

Score 55 · elevated · #37 of 88 in OH

Crawl space moisture in Lake County, OH

66% of Lake County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 80% of acres — it averages 1 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 66%
  3. 3Moisture score 55
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively2%Somewhat excessively3%Well12%Moderately well16%Somewhat poorly51%Poorly13%Very poorly3%
Share of mapped soil acres in Lake County, OH by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 95% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
51% of acres
Group D soils
84%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
8%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Lake County soil survey

The score of 55 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 54.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 63.7, a shallow water table 67.9, and flooding 5.9; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (34% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

13%A2%B2%C32%D9%A/D8%B/D34%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Lake County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Lake County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Lake County against the rest of Ohio

Lake County ranks 37 of 88 Ohio counties, 9 points above the state median of 46. Wetter counties exist in Ohio, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 44% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 66%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 16%.

Flooding. 5.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 2% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Lake County by score

All 88 Ohio counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area OH085; drainage covers 95% of 148,160 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.