States / North Carolina

100 counties · median score 17

Crawl space moisture in North Carolina

North Carolina is mixed: 31 of 100 counties score high or elevated, concentrated where drainage is poorest — Currituck County tops the list at 75 — while Yancey County scores just 2. Where you are in the state matters more than the state itself.

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  1. 1Wettest county Currituck County
  2. 2High or elevated 31 of 100
  3. 3Median score 17
  4. 4Driest county Yancey County
Currituck75Tyrrell72Camden71Washington71Beaufort70Hyde70Pasquotank70Perquimans67Jones65Craven64Pamlico64Bertie63Columbus63Gates63Pender62
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 100 counties in North Carolina, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
16High15Elevated17Moderate52Low
North Carolina: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

North Carolina's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 33,683,830 acres mapped in these 100 counties, 30% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 46% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a wet state by any measure; a third or more of its land holds water near the surface for part of the year. 100 of the 100 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained1%
Somewhat excessively drained3%
Well drained55.4%
Moderately well drained10.9%
Somewhat poorly drained5.5%
Poorly drained12.3%
Very poorly drained11.3%
Subaqueous0.5%

Radon. By EPA zone, 8 North Carolina counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 31 zone 2 and 61 zone 3. EPA says to test regardless of zone; a sealed crawl space is the cheapest moment to add radon venting if a test calls for it.

Every North Carolina county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Currituck County 75Tyrrell County 72Camden County 71Washington County 71Beaufort County 70Hyde County 70Pasquotank County 70Perquimans County 67Jones County 65Craven County 64Pamlico County 64Bertie County 63Columbus County 63Gates County 63Pender County 62Martin County 60Carteret County 59Brunswick County 58Dare County 57Hertford County 57Pitt County 57Bladen County 54New Hanover County 54Chowan County 53Onslow County 51Robeson County 50Lenoir County 45Duplin County 44Northampton County 44Wilson County 44Edgecombe County 42Sampson County 39Wayne County 39Durham County 37Greene County 37Johnston County 36Cumberland County 34Halifax County 34Scotland County 33Nash County 29Chatham County 27Harnett County 26Anson County 23Hoke County 22Union County 22Granville County 21Person County 21Wake County 21Stanly County 18Alamance County 17Cabarrus County 17Lee County 16Caswell County 15Franklin County 15Mecklenburg County 14Moore County 14Richmond County 13Davidson County 12Montgomery County 12Orange County 12Randolph County 12Rowan County 12Davie County 10Guilford County 10Forsyth County 9Gaston County 8Rockingham County 8Vance County 8Alexander County 7Cherokee County 7Henderson County 7Iredell County 7Warren County 7Yadkin County 7Caldwell County 6Cleveland County 6Lincoln County 6Rutherford County 6Surry County 6Alleghany County 5Burke County 5Catawba County 5Stokes County 5Wilkes County 5Clay County 4Polk County 4Transylvania County 4Ashe County 3Avery County 3Graham County 3Jackson County 3Macon County 3McDowell County 3Swain County 3Buncombe County 2Haywood County 2Madison County 2Mitchell County 2Watauga County 2Yancey County 2

What drives the North Carolina numbers

The wettest county, Currituck County, is 36% subaqueous by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 0.3 ft below grade across the 73% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 3. The driest, Yancey County, is 82% well drained. 16 North Carolina counties reach the high tier, where poorly drained soils, group D clays and a shallow water table occur together.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.