States / Idaho

33 counties · median score 12

Crawl space moisture in Idaho

Most of Idaho drains well: only 0 of 33 counties score high or elevated, and the median is 12. Benewah County is the exception at 25; crawl-space moisture problems here usually come from grading, gutters and plumbing rather than the soil itself.

1234
  1. 1Wettest county Benewah County
  2. 2High or elevated 0 of 33
  3. 3Median score 12
  4. 4Driest county Bonneville County
Benewah25Latah24Camas21Bear Lake20Teton18Idaho17Owyhee17Boundary16Gem16Ada14Franklin14Minidoka14Valley14Clark13Bingham12
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 33 counties in Idaho, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
0High0Elevated4Moderate29Low
Idaho: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

Idaho's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 23,686,737 acres mapped in these 33 counties, 5% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 10% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a dry figure; wet soils here are confined to river bottoms and wetlands. 32 of the 33 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained1.3%
Somewhat excessively drained4%
Well drained85.6%
Moderately well drained4.1%
Somewhat poorly drained2.6%
Poorly drained1.8%
Very poorly drained0.6%

Radon. By EPA zone, 15 Idaho counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 17 zone 2 and 1 zone 3. EPA says to test regardless of zone; a sealed crawl space is the cheapest moment to add radon venting if a test calls for it.

Every Idaho county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Benewah County 25Latah County 24Camas County 21Bear Lake County 20Teton County 18Idaho County 17Owyhee County 17Boundary County 16Gem County 16Ada County 14Franklin County 14Minidoka County 14Valley County 14Clark County 13Bingham County 12Blaine County 12Canyon County 12Jefferson County 12Kootenai County 12Bonner County 11Clearwater County 11Fremont County 11Madison County 11Payette County 11Caribou County 9Elmore County 9Butte County 8Cassia County 8Oneida County 7Power County 7Boise County 5Bannock County 4Bonneville County 3

What drives the Idaho numbers

The wettest county, Benewah County, is 57% well drained by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 1.4 ft below grade across the 50% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 1. The driest, Bonneville County, is 98% well drained. No Idaho county reaches the high tier.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.