States / California

48 counties · median score 18

Crawl space moisture in California

Most of California drains well: only 0 of 48 counties score high or elevated, and the median is 18. Sacramento County is the exception at 38; crawl-space moisture problems here usually come from grading, gutters and plumbing rather than the soil itself.

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  1. 1Wettest county Sacramento County
  2. 2High or elevated 0 of 48
  3. 3Median score 18
  4. 4Driest county Trinity County
Sacramento38Sutter38Kings37Colusa36Merced36Solano36Butte35San Joaquin34Yolo31Imperial30Modoc29Contra Costa27Alameda26Glenn25Fresno24
Soil moisture score (0–100) for the 15 highest of 48 counties in California, bars to scale. Score from USDA NRCS drainage class, hydrologic group, water-table depth and flooding; see methodology.
0High0Elevated21Moderate27Low
California: counties by soil moisture tier, columns to scale.

California's soil, taken as a whole

Across the 44,125,501 acres mapped in these 48 counties, 11% of soil with a drainage class is somewhat poorly, poorly or very poorly drained, and 13% of acres report a seasonal water table within about two metres. That is a dry figure; wet soils here are confined to river bottoms and wetlands. 45 of the 48 counties have mapped soils subject to occasional or frequent flooding.

Drainage classShare of mapped acres
Excessively drained2.2%
Somewhat excessively drained12.2%
Well drained65.7%
Moderately well drained9.4%
Somewhat poorly drained5.4%
Poorly drained3.9%
Very poorly drained1.2%

Radon. By EPA zone, 2 California counties here are zone 1 (highest potential), 22 zone 2 and 24 zone 3. EPA says to test regardless of zone; a sealed crawl space is the cheapest moment to add radon venting if a test calls for it.

Every California county

Sorted wettest first. High and elevated counties link to their own page with the full soil breakdown.

Sacramento County 38Sutter County 38Kings County 37Colusa County 36Merced County 36Solano County 36Butte County 35San Joaquin County 34Yolo County 31Imperial County 30Modoc County 29Contra Costa County 27Alameda County 26Glenn County 25Fresno County 24Santa Clara County 24Marin County 22Santa Barbara County 22Napa County 21Stanislaus County 21San Mateo County 20Los Angeles County 19Yuba County 19Humboldt County 18Inyo County 18Lake County 18Madera County 18Sonoma County 18Tehama County 18Amador County 17Placer County 17San Diego County 17San Benito County 16Siskiyou County 16Tulare County 16Ventura County 16Mariposa County 14Monterey County 14San Luis Obispo County 14El Dorado County 12Riverside County 12Shasta County 12Kern County 11Mendocino County 11Santa Cruz County 11Nevada County 9San Bernardino County 9Trinity County 7

What drives the California numbers

The wettest county, Sacramento County, is 43% moderately well drained by dominant condition, with a seasonal water table averaging 0.9 ft below grade across the 32% of acres that report one, and sits in EPA radon zone 3. The driest, Trinity County, is 82% well drained. No California county reaches the high tier.

The score is a guide to the soil, not to a house: a well-graded lot with working gutters in a high county can have a dry crawl space, and a bad downspout can flood one in a low county. The R408 calculator sizes venting or encapsulation for any footprint.

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted; EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON). Checked 2026-10-23.