Wisconsin / Rock County

Score 20 · moderate · #55 of 72 in WI

Crawl space moisture in Rock County, WI

Rock County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 66% of acres — it averages 3.9 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 3.9 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 21%
  3. 3Moisture score 20
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively1%Somewhat excessively3%Well70%Moderately well5%Somewhat poorly6%Poorly7%Very poorly8%
Share of mapped soil acres in Rock County, WI by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
70% of acres
Group D soils
22%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
10%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Rock County soil survey

The score of 20 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 20.5 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 18.2, a shallow water table 26.8, and flooding 9.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (62% of acres): moderate infiltration.

6%A62%B9%C5%D2%A/D12%B/D4%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Rock County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 3.9 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 66% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Rock County against the rest of Wisconsin

Rock County ranks 55 of 72 Wisconsin counties, 13 points below the state median of 33. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 32% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 21%, below the state figure — the score here comes from flooding and ponding rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is very poorly drained at 8%.

Flooding. 8.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Rock County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Rock County by score

St. Croix County 20Walworth County 21Green County 19Monroe County 19

All 72 Wisconsin counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area WI105; drainage covers 99% of 464,326 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.