Wisconsin / Brown County

Score 33 · moderate · #35 of 72 in WI

Crawl space moisture in Brown County, WI

64% of Brown County's soil falls in hydrologic group D or a dual D group: clays and high water tables that shed water slowly. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 44% of acres — it averages 2.2 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 31%
  3. 3Moisture score 33
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively3%Somewhat excessively1%Well63%Moderately well2%Somewhat poorly21%Poorly7%Very poorly3%
Share of mapped soil acres in Brown County, WI by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 82% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
63% of acres
Group D soils
64%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
9%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.1%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Brown County soil survey

The score of 33 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 24.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 59.6, a shallow water table 29.4, and flooding 8.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is D (33% of acres): very slow infiltration, high runoff (clays, high water table).

5%A5%B26%C33%D6%A/D9%B/D17%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Brown County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.2 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 44% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Brown County against the rest of Wisconsin

Brown County ranks 35 of 72 Wisconsin counties, level with the state median of 33. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 32% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 31%, below the state figure — the score here comes from heavy group D soils rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 21%.

Flooding. 7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Brown County by score

All 72 Wisconsin counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area WI009; drainage covers 82% of 349,050 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.