Washington / Pierce County

Score 29 · moderate · #6 of 36 in WA

Crawl space moisture in Pierce County, WA

Pierce County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 67% of acres — it averages 1.9 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.9 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 16%
  3. 3Moisture score 29
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Excessively3%Somewhat excessively25%Well7%Moderately well50%Somewhat poorly6%Poorly7%Very poorly3%
Share of mapped soil acres in Pierce County, WA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 96% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Moderately well drained
50% of acres
Group D soils
19%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
11%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.2%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Pierce County soil survey

The score of 29 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 30.4 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 18, a shallow water table 48.1, and flooding 7.8; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (33% of acres): moderate infiltration.

33%A33%B15%C5%D1%A/D2%B/D11%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Pierce County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Pierce County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Pierce County against the rest of Washington

Pierce County ranks 6 of 36 Washington counties, 17 points above the state median of 12. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 6% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 16%, half again the state figure or more. After moderately well drained, the next most common class is somewhat excessively drained at 25%.

Flooding. 3.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 5.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Pierce County by score

All 36 Washington counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area WA653; drainage covers 96% of 400,668 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.