Virginia / Gloucester County

Score 38 · moderate · #12 of 95 in VA

Crawl space moisture in Gloucester County, VA

Gloucester County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 68% of acres — it averages 1.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 32%
  3. 3Moisture score 38
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Somewhat excessively1%Well40%Moderately well27%Somewhat poorly0%Poorly27%Very poorly4%
Share of mapped soil acres in Gloucester County, VA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 86% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
40% of acres
Group D soils
35%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
10%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Gloucester County soil survey

The score of 38 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 41.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 30.4, a shallow water table 52.2, and flooding 10; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is A (35% of acres): high infiltration, low runoff (sands, gravels).

35%A8%B22%C6%D2%A/D18%B/D9%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Gloucester County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Gloucester County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Gloucester County against the rest of Virginia

Gloucester County ranks 12 of 95 Virginia counties, 26 points above the state median of 12. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 11% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 32%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 27%.

Flooding. 5.9% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Gloucester County by score

All 95 Virginia counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area VA073; drainage covers 86% of 162,600 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.