South Dakota / Roberts County

Score 28 · moderate · #13 of 60 in SD

Crawl space moisture in Roberts County, SD

Roberts County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 75% of acres — it averages 2.3 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.3 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 22%
  3. 3Moisture score 28
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively1%Somewhat excessively4%Well69%Moderately well4%Somewhat poorly8%Poorly8%Very poorly6%
Share of mapped soil acres in Roberts County, SD by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 97% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
69% of acres
Group D soils
14%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
10%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
5.6%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Roberts County soil survey

The score of 28 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 20.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 26.8, a shallow water table 48.2, and flooding 7; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (61% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

2%A23%B61%C0%A/D3%B/D11%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Roberts County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.3 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 75% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Roberts County against the rest of South Dakota

Roberts County ranks 13 of 60 South Dakota counties, 5 points above the state median of 23. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 9% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 22%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 8%.

Flooding. 4.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 4.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 5.6% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Roberts County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Roberts County by score

All 60 South Dakota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area SD109; drainage covers 97% of 726,445 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.