South Dakota / McPherson County

Score 21 · moderate · #34 of 60 in SD

Crawl space moisture in McPherson County, SD

McPherson County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 67% of acres — it averages 3 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 3 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 14%
  3. 3Moisture score 21
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively6%Somewhat excessively6%Well60%Moderately well14%Somewhat poorly4%Poorly5%Very poorly5%
Share of mapped soil acres in McPherson County, SD by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
60% of acres
Group D soils
16%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
4%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
5.4%
acres where water ponds

Reading the McPherson County soil survey

The score of 21 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 17.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 18.5, a shallow water table 36.1, and flooding 2.2; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (61% of acres): moderate infiltration.

2%A61%B21%C7%D2%B/D8%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in McPherson County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 3 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 67% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

McPherson County against the rest of South Dakota

McPherson County ranks 34 of 60 South Dakota counties, 2 points below the state median of 23. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 9% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 14%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 14%.

Flooding. 0.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 3.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 5.4% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. McPherson County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near McPherson County by score

All 60 South Dakota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area SD089; drainage covers 99% of 737,421 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.