Pennsylvania / Fulton County

Score 20 · moderate · #40 of 67 in PA

Crawl space moisture in Fulton County, PA

Fulton County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 31% of acres — it averages 2.4 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.4 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 3%
  3. 3Moisture score 20
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Somewhat excessively19%Well60%Moderately well18%Somewhat poorly1%Poorly3%
Share of mapped soil acres in Fulton County, PA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 100% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
60% of acres
Group D soils
42%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
4%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
3.8%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Fulton County soil survey

The score of 20 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 9.2 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 44, a shallow water table 19.6, and flooding 3.7; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is D (36% of acres): very slow infiltration, high runoff (clays, high water table).

12%A32%B13%C36%D2%B/D4%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Fulton County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.4 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 31% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Fulton County against the rest of Pennsylvania

Fulton County ranks 40 of 67 Pennsylvania counties, 5 points below the state median of 25. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 16% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 3%, below the state figure — the score here comes from flooding and ponding rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat excessively drained at 19%.

Flooding. 3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 3.8% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Fulton County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Fulton County by score

Snyder County 21Bedford County 19Clinton County 19Franklin County 19

All 67 Pennsylvania counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area PA057; drainage covers 100% of 280,256 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.