Pennsylvania / Adams County
Score 30 · moderate · #26 of 67 in PA
Crawl space moisture in Adams County, PA
Adams County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 44% of acres — it averages 1.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.
- 1Water table 1.5 ft
- 2Wet soils 31%
- 3Moisture score 30
- 4EPA radon zone 1
Reading the Adams County soil survey
The score of 30 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 28.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 35.8, a shallow water table 34.5, and flooding 7.2; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (35% of acres): moderate infiltration.
A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 44% of Adams County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.
Adams County against the rest of Pennsylvania
Adams County ranks 26 of 67 Pennsylvania counties, 5 points above the state median of 25. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 16% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 31%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 20%.
Flooding. 6.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.9% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.
What it means for a crawl space here
In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.
Radon. Adams County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.
Near Adams County by score
Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area PA001; drainage covers 98% of 333,894 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.