Oregon / Polk County

Score 24 · moderate · #5 of 34 in OR

Crawl space moisture in Polk County, OR

Polk County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 30% of acres — it averages 1.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 18%
  3. 3Moisture score 24
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Excessively0%Somewhat excessively1%Well69%Moderately well12%Somewhat poorly7%Poorly11%
Share of mapped soil acres in Polk County, OR by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
69% of acres
Group D soils
29%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
11%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Polk County soil survey

The score of 24 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 19.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 38.5, a shallow water table 23.2, and flooding 8.2; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (44% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

1%A27%B44%C21%D0%B/D8%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Polk County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 30% of Polk County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Polk County against the rest of Oregon

Polk County ranks 5 of 34 Oregon counties, 6 points above the state median of 18. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 7% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 18%, half again the state figure or more. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 12%.

Flooding. 4.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 6.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Polk County by score

All 34 Oregon counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area OR053; drainage covers 99% of 477,056 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.