New York / Genesee County

Score 48 · elevated · #6 of 62 in NY

Crawl space moisture in Genesee County, NY

50% of Genesee County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 74% of acres — it averages 0.9 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.9 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 50%
  3. 3Moisture score 48
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Somewhat excessively2%Well25%Moderately well23%Somewhat poorly28%Poorly13%Very poorly9%
Share of mapped soil acres in Genesee County, NY by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 98% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
28% of acres
Group D soils
74%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
5%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Genesee County soil survey

The score of 48 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 48.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 50.9, a shallow water table 64, and flooding 3.8; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (30% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

8%A13%B5%C12%D7%A/D26%B/D30%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Genesee County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Genesee County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Genesee County against the rest of New York

Genesee County ranks 6 of 62 New York counties, 9 points above the state median of 39. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 28% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 50%, half again the state figure or more. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is well drained at 25%.

Flooding. 2.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 2.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Genesee County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Genesee County by score

All 62 New York counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area NY037; drainage covers 98% of 316,900 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.