New Jersey / Middlesex County

Score 35 · moderate · #8 of 21 in NJ

Crawl space moisture in Middlesex County, NJ

Middlesex County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 57% of acres — it averages 1.7 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.7 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 33%
  3. 3Moisture score 35
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively2%Somewhat excessively2%Well38%Moderately well25%Somewhat poorly13%Poorly15%Very poorly4%
Share of mapped soil acres in Middlesex County, NJ by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 90% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
38% of acres
Group D soils
36%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
11%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Middlesex County soil survey

The score of 35 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 36.8 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 36.6, a shallow water table 42.4, and flooding 8; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (28% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

15%A21%B28%C16%D11%A/D2%B/D7%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Middlesex County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 57% of Middlesex County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Middlesex County against the rest of New Jersey

Middlesex County ranks 8 of 21 New Jersey counties, 5 points above the state median of 30. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 30% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 33%. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 25%.

Flooding. 4.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 4.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Middlesex County by score

All 21 New Jersey counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area NJ023; drainage covers 90% of 205,900 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.