New Jersey / Hunterdon County

Score 21 · moderate · #20 of 21 in NJ

Crawl space moisture in Hunterdon County, NJ

Hunterdon County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 31% of acres — it averages 1.2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 21%
  3. 3Moisture score 21
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Somewhat excessively14%Well56%Moderately well10%Somewhat poorly16%Poorly5%
Share of mapped soil acres in Hunterdon County, NJ by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 98% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
56% of acres
Group D soils
12%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
6%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Hunterdon County soil survey

The score of 21 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 18.8 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 25.2, a shallow water table 24.9, and flooding 4.9; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (47% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

41%B47%C10%D2%B/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Hunterdon County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 31% of Hunterdon County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Hunterdon County against the rest of New Jersey

Hunterdon County ranks 20 of 21 New Jersey counties, 9 points below the state median of 30. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 30% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 21%, below the state figure — the score here comes from flooding and ponding rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 16%.

Flooding. 4.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Hunterdon County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Hunterdon County by score

All 21 New Jersey counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area NJ019; drainage covers 98% of 280,400 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.