Missouri / Clay County

Score 41 · elevated · #51 of 113 in MO

Crawl space moisture in Clay County, MO

Clay County scores elevated because several moderate signals stack up rather than one dominant one. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 79% of acres — it averages 2.7 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.7 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 31%
  3. 3Moisture score 41
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively0%Well17%Moderately well52%Somewhat poorly24%Poorly4%Very poorly0%Subaqueous3%
Share of mapped soil acres in Clay County, MO by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Moderately well drained
52% of acres
Group D soils
46%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
20%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Clay County soil survey

The score of 41 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 40.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 48.2, a shallow water table 46.8, and flooding 12.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (38% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

0%A15%B38%C22%D0%B/D24%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Clay County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.7 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 79% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Clay County against the rest of Missouri

Clay County ranks 51 of 113 Missouri counties, 2 points above the state median of 39. Wetter counties exist in Missouri, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 32% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 31%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After moderately well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 24%.

Flooding. 1.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 17.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Clay County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Clay County by score

All 113 Missouri counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MO047; drainage covers 99% of 261,491 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.