Minnesota / Todd County

Score 38 · moderate · #66 of 87 in MN

Crawl space moisture in Todd County, MN

Todd County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 54% of acres — it averages 0.7 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.7 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 37%
  3. 3Moisture score 38
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively7%Somewhat excessively4%Well33%Moderately well19%Somewhat poorly7%Poorly7%Very poorly22%
Share of mapped soil acres in Todd County, MN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 96% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
33% of acres
Group D soils
49%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
2%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
13%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Todd County soil survey

The score of 38 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 40.9 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 35.8, a shallow water table 48.1, and flooding 2.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (24% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

13%A17%B22%C15%A/D10%B/D24%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Todd County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 54% of Todd County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Todd County against the rest of Minnesota

Todd County ranks 66 of 87 Minnesota counties, 9 points below the state median of 47. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 55% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 37%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is very poorly drained at 22%.

Flooding. 2.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 13% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Todd County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Todd County by score

All 87 Minnesota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MN153; drainage covers 96% of 626,800 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.