Minnesota / Norman County

Score 57 · elevated · #24 of 87 in MN

Crawl space moisture in Norman County, MN

79% of Norman County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 95% of acres — it averages 1.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 79%
  3. 3Moisture score 57
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively3%Well7%Moderately well11%Somewhat poorly34%Poorly42%Very poorly4%
Share of mapped soil acres in Norman County, MN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 100% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Poorly drained
42% of acres
Group D soils
51%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
4%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.3%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Norman County soil survey

The score of 57 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 71.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 39.8, a shallow water table 73.7, and flooding 2.6; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (29% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

9%A14%B26%C3%D2%A/D17%B/D29%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Norman County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Norman County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Norman County against the rest of Minnesota

Norman County ranks 24 of 87 Minnesota counties, 10 points above the state median of 47. Wetter counties exist in Minnesota, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 55% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 79%. After poorly drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 34%.

Flooding. 0.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 2.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Norman County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Norman County by score

All 87 Minnesota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MN107; drainage covers 100% of 561,500 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.