Minnesota / Mille Lacs County

Score 59 · elevated · #18 of 87 in MN

Crawl space moisture in Mille Lacs County, MN

77% of Mille Lacs County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 78% of acres — it averages 0.7 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.7 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 77%
  3. 3Moisture score 59
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively1%Somewhat excessively2%Well5%Moderately well14%Somewhat poorly37%Poorly12%Very poorly28%
Share of mapped soil acres in Mille Lacs County, MN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 84% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
37% of acres
Group D soils
81%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
5%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
22.9%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Mille Lacs County soil survey

The score of 59 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 69.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 51.9, a shallow water table 69.5, and flooding 4.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B/D (55% of acres): D when undrained, B when drained.

4%A6%B9%C2%D19%A/D55%B/D5%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Mille Lacs County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Mille Lacs County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Mille Lacs County against the rest of Minnesota

Mille Lacs County ranks 18 of 87 Minnesota counties, 12 points above the state median of 47. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 55% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 77%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is very poorly drained at 28%.

Flooding. 4.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 22.9% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Mille Lacs County by score

All 87 Minnesota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MN095; drainage covers 84% of 436,400 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.