Minnesota / Lake of the Woods County

Score 68 · high · #4 of 87 in MN

Crawl space moisture in Lake of the Woods County, MN

92% of Lake of the Woods County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 72% of acres — it averages 0.4 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.4 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 92%
  3. 3Moisture score 68
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively0%Somewhat excessively0%Well0%Moderately well7%Somewhat poorly6%Poorly26%Very poorly60%
Share of mapped soil acres in Lake of the Woods County, MN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 73% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Very poorly drained
60% of acres
Group D soils
92%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
2%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.2%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Lake of the Woods County soil survey

The score of 68 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 92.2 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 57.6, a shallow water table 68, and flooding 1.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is A/D (60% of acres): D when undrained, A when drained.

5%A1%B2%C4%D60%A/D22%B/D7%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Lake of the Woods County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Lake of the Woods County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Lake of the Woods County against the rest of Minnesota

Lake of the Woods County ranks 4 of 87 Minnesota counties, 21 points above the state median of 47. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 55% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 92%, half again the state figure or more. After very poorly drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 26%.

Flooding. 0.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.4% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a high county, the model-code default of a vented crawl space over bare earth works against the soil: outside air brings humidity in all summer, and the ground underneath keeps supplying moisture from below. The R408 alternative — an unvented crawl space with a sealed vapor retarder lapped 6 inches and turned 6 inches up the stem wall, plus conditioned or exhaust air at 1 cfm per 50 sq ft or a dehumidifier — is built for exactly this. If the water table is shallow, drainage comes first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Lake of the Woods County by score

All 87 Minnesota counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MN077; drainage covers 73% of 1,138,200 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.