Michigan / Alcona County

Score 30 · moderate · #50 of 79 in MI

Crawl space moisture in Alcona County, MI

Alcona County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 49% of acres — it averages 1.2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 32%
  3. 3Moisture score 30
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively15%Somewhat excessively10%Well28%Moderately well14%Somewhat poorly15%Poorly2%Very poorly15%
Share of mapped soil acres in Alcona County, MI by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 97% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
28% of acres
Group D soils
38%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
1%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.6%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Alcona County soil survey

The score of 30 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 31.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 29.8, a shallow water table 39.7, and flooding 1.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is A (40% of acres): high infiltration, low runoff (sands, gravels).

40%A16%B5%C13%D17%A/D6%B/D2%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Alcona County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 49% of Alcona County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Alcona County against the rest of Michigan

Alcona County ranks 50 of 79 Michigan counties, 7 points below the state median of 37. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 45% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 32%, below the state figure — the score here comes from flooding and ponding rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 15%.

Flooding. 1.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Alcona County by score

All 79 Michigan counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area MI001; drainage covers 97% of 445,126 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.