Massachusetts / Worcester County

Score 28 · moderate · #5 of 12 in MA

Crawl space moisture in Worcester County, MA

Worcester County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 55% of acres — it averages 1.4 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.4 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 15%
  3. 3Moisture score 28
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively9%Somewhat excessively5%Well53%Moderately well18%Poorly4%Very poorly11%
Share of mapped soil acres in Worcester County, MA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 93% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
53% of acres
Group D soils
34%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
4%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
6.3%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Worcester County soil survey

The score of 28 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 21.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 32.9, a shallow water table 43.1, and flooding 1.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (30% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

18%A18%B30%C9%D1%A/D8%B/D16%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Worcester County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 55% of Worcester County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Worcester County against the rest of Massachusetts

Worcester County ranks 5 of 12 Massachusetts counties, 2 points above the state median of 26. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 19% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 15%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 18%.

Flooding. 0.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 3.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 6.3% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. Worcester County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Worcester County by score

All 12 Massachusetts counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey areas MA613, MA614, MA615; drainage covers 93% of 1,010,912 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.