Maine / Hancock County

Score 42 · elevated · #6 of 10 in ME

Crawl space moisture in Hancock County, ME

68% of Hancock County's soil falls in hydrologic group D or a dual D group: clays and high water tables that shed water slowly. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 51% of acres — it averages 0.9 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.9 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 38%
  3. 3Moisture score 42
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively15%Somewhat excessively13%Well23%Moderately well11%Somewhat poorly12%Poorly19%Very poorly7%
Share of mapped soil acres in Hancock County, ME by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 73% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
23% of acres
Group D soils
68%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
1%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
4.5%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Hancock County soil survey

The score of 42 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 37.6 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 64, a shallow water table 44.4, and flooding 1.3; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is D (47% of acres): very slow infiltration, high runoff (clays, high water table).

11%A7%B14%C47%D1%A/D6%B/D14%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Hancock County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 51% of Hancock County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Hancock County against the rest of Maine

Hancock County ranks 6 of 10 Maine counties, 4 points below the state median of 46. Wetter counties exist in Maine, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 37% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 38%. After well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 19%.

Flooding. 0.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 4.5% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Hancock County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Hancock County by score

All 10 Maine counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area ME611; drainage covers 73% of 881,668 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.