Louisiana / St. Helena Parish

Score 37 · moderate · #58 of 64 in LA

Crawl space moisture in St. Helena Parish, LA

52% of St. Helena Parish's soil falls in hydrologic group D or a dual D group: clays and high water tables that shed water slowly. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 74% of acres — it averages 1.2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 13%
  3. 3Moisture score 37
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Well47%Moderately well39%Somewhat poorly7%Poorly6%Very poorly0%
Share of mapped soil acres in St. Helena Parish, LA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
47% of acres
Group D soils
52%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
27%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the St. Helena Parish soil survey

The score of 37 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 24.2 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 38.8, a shallow water table 60.4, and flooding 25.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (47% of acres): moderate infiltration.

47%B0%C18%D2%B/D32%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in St. Helena Parish by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of St. Helena Parish. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

St. Helena Parish against the rest of Louisiana

St. Helena Parish ranks 58 of 64 Louisiana counties, 25 points below the state median of 62. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 64% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 13%, below the state figure — the score here comes from heavy group D soils rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is moderately well drained at 39%.

Flooding. 23% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 3.9% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near St. Helena Parish by score

All 64 Louisiana counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area LA091; drainage covers 99% of 262,000 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.