Louisiana / Madison Parish

Score 78 · high · #13 of 64 in LA

Crawl space moisture in Madison Parish, LA

95% of Madison Parish's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 92% of acres — it averages 0.5 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.5 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 95%
  3. 3Moisture score 78
  4. 4EPA radon zone 3
Excessively1%Moderately well4%Somewhat poorly35%Poorly60%
Share of mapped soil acres in Madison Parish, LA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 94% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Poorly drained
60% of acres
Group D soils
78%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
66%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Madison Parish soil survey

The score of 78 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 84.9 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 83.2, a shallow water table 85.3, and flooding 19; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is D (78% of acres): very slow infiltration, high runoff (clays, high water table).

1%A4%B17%C78%D
Hydrologic soil groups in Madison Parish by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Madison Parish. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Madison Parish against the rest of Louisiana

Madison Parish ranks 13 of 64 Louisiana counties, 16 points above the state median of 62. That puts it in the wettest quarter of the state. Statewide, 64% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 95%. After poorly drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 35%.

Flooding. 7.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 58.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a high county, the model-code default of a vented crawl space over bare earth works against the soil: outside air brings humidity in all summer, and the ground underneath keeps supplying moisture from below. The R408 alternative — an unvented crawl space with a sealed vapor retarder lapped 6 inches and turned 6 inches up the stem wall, plus conditioned or exhaust air at 1 cfm per 50 sq ft or a dehumidifier — is built for exactly this. If the water table is shallow, drainage comes first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 3. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Madison Parish by score

All 64 Louisiana counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area LA065; drainage covers 94% of 416,300 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.