Iowa / Marion County

Score 45 · elevated · #54 of 99 in IA

Crawl space moisture in Marion County, IA

Marion County scores elevated because several moderate signals stack up rather than one dominant one. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 78% of acres — it averages 2.1 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.1 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 32%
  3. 3Moisture score 45
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively0%Well18%Moderately well49%Somewhat poorly14%Poorly17%Very poorly1%
Share of mapped soil acres in Marion County, IA by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 94% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Moderately well drained
49% of acres
Group D soils
48%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
16%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Marion County soil survey

The score of 45 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 44.1 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 54, a shallow water table 53.2, and flooding 9.7; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (50% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).

0%A2%B50%C26%D1%B/D21%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Marion County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.1 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 78% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Marion County against the rest of Iowa

Marion County ranks 54 of 99 Iowa counties, 2 points below the state median of 47. Wetter counties exist in Iowa, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 44% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 32%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After moderately well drained, the next most common class is well drained at 18%.

Flooding. 1.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 13.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 1.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Marion County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Marion County by score

All 99 Iowa counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IA125; drainage covers 94% of 368,100 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.