Indiana / Tippecanoe County

Score 44 · elevated · #48 of 92 in IN

Crawl space moisture in Tippecanoe County, IN

56% of Tippecanoe County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 67% of acres — it averages 1.1 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.1 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 56%
  3. 3Moisture score 44
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Excessively2%Somewhat excessively2%Well29%Moderately well11%Somewhat poorly31%Poorly21%Very poorly4%
Share of mapped soil acres in Tippecanoe County, IN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
31% of acres
Group D soils
59%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
9%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Tippecanoe County soil survey

The score of 44 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 49 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 39.2, a shallow water table 56.4, and flooding 6.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B/D (47% of acres): D when undrained, B when drained.

11%A17%B14%C2%A/D47%B/D10%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Tippecanoe County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Tippecanoe County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Tippecanoe County against the rest of Indiana

Tippecanoe County ranks 48 of 92 Indiana counties, level with the state median of 44. Wetter counties exist in Indiana, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 47% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 56%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is well drained at 29%.

Flooding. 3.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 4.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Tippecanoe County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Tippecanoe County by score

All 92 Indiana counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IN157; drainage covers 99% of 321,977 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.