Indiana / Shelby County
Score 54 · elevated · #28 of 92 in IN
Crawl space moisture in Shelby County, IN
69% of Shelby County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 85% of acres — it averages 1 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.
- 1Water table 1 ft
- 2Wet soils 69%
- 3Moisture score 54
- 4EPA radon zone 1
Reading the Shelby County soil survey
The score of 54 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 58.4 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 46.1, a shallow water table 71.7, and flooding 8.8; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (38% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.
A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Shelby County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.
Shelby County against the rest of Indiana
Shelby County ranks 28 of 92 Indiana counties, 10 points above the state median of 44. Wetter counties exist in Indiana, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 47% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 69%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 24%.
Flooding. 8.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.
What it means for a crawl space here
In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.
Radon. Shelby County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.
Near Shelby County by score
Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IN145; drainage covers 99% of 264,012 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.