Indiana / Knox County

Score 34 · moderate · #70 of 92 in IN

Crawl space moisture in Knox County, IN

Knox County scores moderate: no single wet-soil signal dominates its mapped acres. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 45% of acres — it averages 0.6 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 0.6 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 38%
  3. 3Moisture score 34
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively0%Somewhat excessively5%Well49%Moderately well8%Somewhat poorly12%Poorly24%Very poorly2%
Share of mapped soil acres in Knox County, IN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 98% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Well drained
49% of acres
Group D soils
45%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
24%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Knox County soil survey

The score of 34 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 36.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 30.8, a shallow water table 40.7, and flooding 15.4; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is B (35% of acres): moderate infiltration.

17%A35%B3%C6%D20%B/D19%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Knox County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor on the soils that report a water table — about 45% of Knox County's acres. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Knox County against the rest of Indiana

Knox County ranks 70 of 92 Indiana counties, 10 points below the state median of 44. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 47% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 38%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 24%.

Flooding. 13.3% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 10.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. That is a large flood-prone share; a crawl space in the floodplain needs flood vents under most local floodplain ordinances, which is a separate rule from R408 and can rule out a fully sealed design.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Knox County by score

All 92 Indiana counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IN083; drainage covers 98% of 335,488 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.