Indiana / Johnson County

Score 50 · elevated · #34 of 92 in IN

Crawl space moisture in Johnson County, IN

59% of Johnson County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 84% of acres — it averages 1.2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 59%
  3. 3Moisture score 50
  4. 4EPA radon zone 1
Well20%Moderately well21%Somewhat poorly36%Poorly22%Very poorly1%
Share of mapped soil acres in Johnson County, IN by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 97% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Somewhat poorly drained
36% of acres
Group D soils
61%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
10%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.2%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Johnson County soil survey

The score of 50 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 53.9 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 43.5, a shallow water table 68.1, and flooding 9.7; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (31% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

0%A16%B22%C2%A/D29%B/D31%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Johnson County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Johnson County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Johnson County against the rest of Indiana

Johnson County ranks 34 of 92 Indiana counties, 6 points above the state median of 44. Wetter counties exist in Indiana, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 47% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 59%. After somewhat poorly drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 22%.

Flooding. 9.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.2% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional; 0.1% of acres with a flooding class are rated rare. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. Johnson County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.

Near Johnson County by score

All 92 Indiana counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IN081; drainage covers 97% of 206,215 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.