Illinois / Kankakee County

Score 54 · elevated · #33 of 102 in IL

Crawl space moisture in Kankakee County, IL

70% of Kankakee County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 80% of acres — it averages 1.2 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 1.2 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 70%
  3. 3Moisture score 54
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively6%Somewhat excessively3%Well10%Moderately well10%Somewhat poorly33%Poorly37%Very poorly1%
Share of mapped soil acres in Kankakee County, IL by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 99% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Poorly drained
37% of acres
Group D soils
71%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
2%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
1.5%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Kankakee County soil survey

The score of 54 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 62.7 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 48.3, a shallow water table 65.6, and flooding 2.1; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C/D (35% of acres): D when undrained, C when drained.

10%A6%B13%C5%D18%A/D13%B/D35%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Kankakee County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Kankakee County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.

Kankakee County against the rest of Illinois

Kankakee County ranks 33 of 102 Illinois counties, 5 points above the state median of 49. Wetter counties exist in Illinois, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 57% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 70%. After poorly drained, the next most common class is somewhat poorly drained at 33%.

Flooding. 1.8% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods. Ponding — water standing at the surface with nowhere to go — affects 1.5% of acres.

What it means for a crawl space here

In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Kankakee County by score

All 102 Illinois counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IL091; drainage covers 99% of 435,925 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.