Illinois / Kane County
Score 47 · elevated · #55 of 102 in IL
Crawl space moisture in Kane County, IL
Kane County scores elevated because several moderate signals stack up rather than one dominant one. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 82% of acres — it averages 1.6 ft below grade, shallow enough to reach a typical crawl-space footing.
- 1Water table 1.6 ft
- 2Wet soils 45%
- 3Moisture score 47
- 4EPA radon zone 1
Reading the Kane County soil survey
The score of 47 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 53 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 39.9, a shallow water table 61.5, and flooding 2; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is C (41% of acres): slow infiltration (clay layers).
A water table under two feet is the single most important number here. A crawl-space floor is usually 18 to 36 inches below the joists and often below outside grade, so in a wet season groundwater can stand at or above the crawl-space floor across much of Kane County. Venting cannot fix that; it needs drainage — a perimeter drain to daylight or a sump — before any liner goes down.
Kane County against the rest of Illinois
Kane County ranks 55 of 102 Illinois counties, 2 points below the state median of 49. Wetter counties exist in Illinois, but the soil here still sits well above the national middle. Statewide, 57% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 45%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After moderately well drained, the next most common class is poorly drained at 28%.
Flooding. 1.7% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 0.5% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.
What it means for a crawl space here
In an elevated county the soil supplies more moisture than average, but a vented crawl space can work if the ground is covered: the code lets vent area drop from 1 sq ft per 150 to 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground, which is an admission of how much moisture comes from below. Grading, gutters and a ground cover usually decide whether a crawl space here stays dry before any decision about sealing it.
Radon. Kane County is in EPA radon zone 1, the highest predicted potential. A sealed crawl space and a radon system share most of their parts — the liner, the sealed seams, a fan — so if you are encapsulating, test for radon first and design both together. EPA itself says the zone map is not a reason to skip testing in zones 2 and 3.
Near Kane County by score
Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area IL089; drainage covers 98% of 335,650 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.