Florida / Alachua County

Score 39 · moderate · #53 of 67 in FL

Crawl space moisture in Alachua County, FL

54% of Alachua County's mapped soil is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, which means ground that stays wet near the surface for significant periods. Where a seasonal water table is reported — 68% of acres — it averages 2.1 ft below grade.

Size venting or encapsulation

1234
  1. 1Water table 2.1 ft
  2. 2Wet soils 54%
  3. 3Moisture score 39
  4. 4EPA radon zone 2
Excessively9%Well21%Moderately well16%Somewhat poorly16%Poorly26%Very poorly12%
Share of mapped soil acres in Alachua County, FL by NRCS drainage class (dominant condition), bars to scale; wetter classes highlighted. Covers 92% of mapped acres.
Dominant drainage
Poorly drained
26% of acres
Group D soils
38%
slow infiltration
Flood-prone acres
2%
any flooding frequency
Ponding
0.6%
acres where water ponds

Reading the Alachua County soil survey

The score of 39 combines four parts, each from the USDA survey: wet drainage classes contribute 53.8 points of 100 on their own scale, group D soils 24.5, a shallow water table 46.3, and flooding 1.5; the weights are on the methodology page. The dominant hydrologic group is A (55% of acres): high infiltration, low runoff (sands, gravels).

55%A5%B3%C2%D23%A/D2%B/D11%C/D
Hydrologic soil groups in Alachua County by share of acres, columns to scale. Group D and dual groups (x/D) shed water slowly and hold it near the surface.

At 2.1 ft the seasonal water table is usually below a crawl-space floor, but the 68% of acres that report one are by definition the wettest parts of the county; on those lots, a wet spring can bring water close to the footings.

Alachua County against the rest of Florida

Alachua County ranks 53 of 67 Florida counties, 23 points below the state median of 62. That places it in the middle range, nationally and for the state. Statewide, 74% of mapped soil is in the wet drainage classes; here it is 54%, below the state figure — the score here comes from a shallow water table rather than drainage class alone. After poorly drained, the next most common class is well drained at 21%.

Flooding. 0.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated frequent; 1.6% of acres with a flooding class are rated occasional. Flood-prone soils are a minority here, concentrated along streams; the score mostly reflects what happens between floods.

What it means for a crawl space here

In a moderate county the soil record is mixed rather than uniformly wet, so conditions vary from lot to lot. Where the lot drains, the model-code default — a vented crawl space with 1 sq ft of net vent per 150 sq ft of floor, or 1 per 1500 with a Class I vapor retarder on the ground — is a reasonable starting point; where the sections above point to a shallow water table or flood-prone soil on your lot, plan as for an elevated county. Either way, check the site first: grading that falls away from the foundation, gutters and downspouts that discharge well clear of it, and a ground cover over bare earth. A wet crawl space in a moderate county points to one of those first.

Radon. EPA radon zone 2. The zone is a county-level prediction; EPA says elevated levels occur in every zone and every home should be tested.

Near Alachua County by score

All 67 Florida counties

Sources: USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access (muaggatt: drclassdcd, hydgrpdcd, flodfreqdcd, pondfreqprs, wtdepannmin), acreage-weighted (survey area FL001; drainage covers 92% of 620,500 mapped acres); EPA Map of Radon Zones, county table (June 2024 JSON); IRC R408.3 Unvented crawl space, as adopted in S.C. Code Regs. 8-1221 (LII). Checked 2026-10-23.